Southeastern Roots
by Rev. Nicole Lasher D.M.
African faith is seldom discussed above whispered tones in the southestern
United states. Most of what is done out in the open is imported from
Louisiana, direct from African immigrants, or from people who come from
the islands. However, there is a distinctly southeastern style that
is a mixture of African, Native American, and Celtic faith and lore.
It doesn't exactly fit into any of the commonly known categories.
It's not quite Voodoo, and not quite Hoodoo either. It's something
quite unique. We usually call it "Roots".
Most practitioners are non Catholic Christians. I'd guess that
most are Baptist or Methodist, though quite a few are likely non denominational.
Most I've encountered wouldn't call what they do magic or roots work unless
they're doing it with the left hand. For certain, wherever you see
an Ellegua/Legba figure near or behind a door, that individual is or has
seen a Roots worker, or remembers something of African traditions.
One thing that is tragic, but does make secrets easier to keep is that
many Roots practices come from Native American tribes or clans that were
too small or wiped out. Part of the reason for the extreme intolerance
is the passing down through the generations of fear and ethnic shame.
The more westernized one was, and the more Christian one was, the more
acceptable they were. Roots was a threat to this idea, and still
is.
The Celtic injection comes from those who lived and worked with, and
often owned African and Native Americans. Racial division was a problem
in the south, it's true, but the lines between ethnicities wasn't always
perfectly clear. There was quite a bit of mixing of both genes and
traditions.
Because of religious intolerance, most Roots workers do so as solitaries
in total secrecy. When they do tell others, it usually stays in the
family or between a few select family members. There are rules in
some families about who can be taught, and traits that are said to mean
that one has the gift.
If someone in the family pops up with an unusual trait that previous
generations of Roots adept people had, then they were watched carefully
both sides. The extreme Christians would work extra hard to keep
them away from anything remotely resembling "witchcraft", and the less
extreme would look forward to their first visions.
The systems of detection and initiation weren't usually as elaborate
as others. Most just sort of grow into their practice. Means
of expression were in tandem with church or modern ceremonies and events.
A Roots worker may not have the organization around her/him to arrange
for a group dancing ceremony, but they can have a house party during which
most people there being drunk or high would cover the fact that they are
actually in a trance state, and the existential and mystical talk is more
than just intoxicated ramblings.
...and that a game of dominoes isn't just a game of dominoes. |